DEFINITIONS AND KEY POINTS OF REPRODUCTION IN CELL
TERMS | DEFINITIONS | ||
Phragmoplast | Membranous vesicles are collected in the
centre. Membrane structure phragtnoplast is formed from vesicles. |
Meiosis | The special type of cell division in which the numbers of chromosomes in daughter cells are reduced to one half, as compared to the parent cells is called meiosis. |
Homologous chromosomes | The similar but not necessarily identical
chromosomesarecalled ashomologous |
Bivalent or tetrad |
Each paired (but not fused) complex structure is called as bivalent or tetrad. |
Crossing over | The exchange of segment of the non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes is called crossing over. |
Cell cycle | The period from the time a cell is produced until it completes mitosis is called cell cycle. |
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