DEFINITIONS AND KEY POINTS OF MOLECULAR GENETIC CELLULAR CONTROL
TERMS |
/ DEFINITIONS |
Primer |
This chain of nucleotides is called a primer. |
Gene • |
A sequence of bases in DNA that codes for the synthesis of one polypeptide is called gene. |
Genetic code |
The genetic code is a sequence of three bases |
Transcription |
The synihesis of messenger RNA from DNA is called transcription. |
Primary transcript |
The newly transcribed mRNA is called the primary |
Translation • |
The synthesis of protein at the ribosomes form mRNA is called translation. |
Mutation |
The changes in the genetic makeup F a cell are called |
Nonsense mutation |
Alterations in change of codon of an amino acid to a stor signal are called nonsense mutation. |
Mutagenesis |
The creation of mutations is called mutagenesis • |
Recombinant DNA |
The DNA which contains DNA from two different source is called Recombinant DNA. |
Recombinant DNA technology |
The technology for the formation of recombinant DNA i: called DNA technology. |
Vector |
The means by which recombinant DNA is introduced int, a host cell is called vector. |
Gene therapy |
The insertion of genetic material into human cells for th treatment of a disorder is called gene therapy. |
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